Anatomy of a Longitudinal Wave


If a snapshot of such a longitudinal wave could be taken so as to freeze the shape of the slinky in time, then it would look like the following diagram.


w3.jpg


  • the zone where the particles are compressed is known as "compression".
  • the zone where the particles are far apart is known as "rarefaction"

Some wave terminalogy:

1. Compression
  • the center of a compression zone has the maximum density.
  • the compression zone is an area of high pressure.

2. Rarefaction
  • the center of a compression zone has the maximum density.
  • the compression zone is an area of high pressure.

external image long_waves.jpg

external image longitudinal_wave.jpg
external image longitudinal_wave.jpg


3. Wavelength
  • the distance between two sucessive points in phase (wavelength).
  • for example, the distance between the center of two successive compression is a wavelength.
  • also, the distance between the center of two successive rarefaction is a wavelength.

    wave_10.jpg


4. Amplitude
  • the maximum displacement of a particle from its rest position.wave12.jpg

Click here to see animation


In summary:

Watch this video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aLAB-d8VnZ8